Appraisal
November 21, 2023

Appraisal cadence for a living collection

A bar stamped with its weight, from an appraisal file.

A living collection ages out of last year's report

Acquisitions, restorations, and market moves all make an old appraisal a liability for insurance and estate work. Cadence is a calendar, not a slogan.

An estate attorney, a specialty broker, and a museum lender can each need a different date on the same object. The file has to say which appraisal is for which purpose, or you will send the wrong one.

This note is about keeping that calendar honest: which objects need a new opinion this year, which can wait, and who is qualified to write the next report.

Purpose first, then the specialist

Insurance values, equitable distribution, charitable donation, and collateral are not interchangeable opinions. Mixing them in one PDF is how a later reader loses the thread.

We match objects to specialists who already work in that category. A fine-art appraiser is not a substitute for a watch specialist, and the reverse is also true.

The calendar is the product

High-velocity categories such as contemporary art and watches usually need more frequent review than furniture that has sat in the same room for a decade. The schedule should follow the object, not a firm-wide slogan.

We keep a simple cadence: new acquisitions promptly, restored pieces after the work is documented, and a full pass on a cycle you can actually keep. We do not promise a market outcome from the next report.

What belongs in the brief

Photographs, prior reports, invoices, restoration notes, and where the object sits. An appraiser who has to guess the condition will hedge the number, and that hedge follows the object into insurance and estate files.

If you acquired through a private sale, the invoice and any condition report still belong in the brief. Missing paperwork is not a reason to skip the update. It is a reason to say so in the file.

The cost of reappraising too often

If nothing has moved, been restored, or left the house, a fresh report can wait. Cadence is not a reason to generate paper. It is a reason to know which objects are still described by last year's work.

If your appraisals are older than the last round of acquisitions, write to support@flamboyantfortune.com with the object types and the dates on the current reports. We will tell you what the next cycle should cover.

Shadows cast by cut stones on pale paper during an appraisal

Cadence by category, not by calendar year

A single annual review sounds disciplined and is mostly waste. Different categories move at different speeds, and the schedule should follow the object. The intervals below are the ones we plan around before anything specific to a collection is known.

CategoryReview intervalWhat usually triggers an early update
Contemporary art2 yearsAn artist's auction record, a gallery representation change, a major museum show
Post-war and modern3 yearsComparable sales in the same series, condition work, reattribution
Watches2 yearsReference-level market moves, full service, recovery of papers or a full set
Fine jewellery3 yearsRecutting, resetting, a stone certificate update, a suite being split
Collector automobiles2 yearsRestoration, a class win, mileage added, engine or gearbox replacement
Rare wine1 yearRelease pricing, provenance events, any break in the cellar record
Furniture and decorative arts4 yearsAttribution work, conservation, a comparable collection coming to market
Bullion and coinAnnual markPriced from published data rather than re-appraised

Two rules override the table. Anything restored is re-appraised after the work is documented, whatever the interval says. Anything acquired is appraised on the way in, while the invoice and condition report are still in front of you.

One object can carry four different numbers

Most disputes about valuation are not disputes about value. They are two readers holding reports written for different purposes and assuming the figures should agree. They should not.

Insurance replacement value
What it would cost to obtain a comparable object at retail, today, without a distressed timeline. It is normally the highest of the four and it is the number a carrier schedules.
Fair market value
The price a willing buyer and a willing seller would reach with reasonable exposure to the market. This is the basis estate and gift work runs on, and it is the number counsel expects.
Marketable cash value
Fair market value less the costs of actually selling: commission, photography, transport, insurance in transit. Useful when a family is deciding whether to sell or retain.
Liquidation value
What the object would realise under a compressed timeline. Lenders and executors occasionally need this. Nobody enjoys reading it.

A report that does not state its purpose on the first page is not usable. We ask appraisers to name the purpose, the effective date, and the standard they worked to, and we file the report under that purpose rather than under the object alone.

A two-year cycle, written out

This is roughly how a cadence looks once it is running on a mixed collection. The point is that most months are quiet, which is what makes the busy ones survivable.

Month 1

Pull the inventory. Mark every object with the date on its current report and the purpose that report was written for. The gaps are usually obvious within an hour.

Month 2

Group the overdue objects by specialist, not by room. One art appraiser, one watch specialist, one motoring valuer. Four site visits, not fourteen.

Months 3 to 5

Site visits and reports. Each brief goes out with photographs, prior reports, invoices, restoration notes, and the object's current location. Appraisers who have to guess at condition will hedge, and the hedge follows the object.

Month 6

Reports land. Values go to the broker ahead of renewal, and to counsel if an estate plan is open. Anything that moved more than a fifth gets a short written explanation in the file.

Months 7 to 18

Acquisitions and restorations are appraised as they happen. Nothing else is touched. This is the part clients do not expect: a working cadence is mostly quiet.

Month 24

Next full pass. The objects that were current last cycle are now the overdue ones, and the file already knows which they are.

When to leave a number alone

If nothing has moved, been restored, or left the building, a fresh report can wait. Generating paper on a fixed schedule feels like rigour and reads, later, as noise. The discipline worth keeping is knowing which objects are still honestly described by last year's work.

What we do and do not do. We do not appraise. We match objects to qualified specialists, brief them properly, hold the reports with their purpose and effective date, and run the calendar. We do not promise that the next report will support a particular number.

Need a calendar that matches the collection you actually hold?

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